S. Astrid K., Contributor, Jakarta
In an range of challenging debates, over 80 teams from more than
30 of the best universities across Australasia battled it out in
what is considered to be the most intellectually demanding debating
competition in the world, the Australasian Intervarsity Debating
Championship, at Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand,
from July 2 to 10, 2006.
Widely known as Australs, the competition is the world's second
largest debating tournament and is equal in prestige to the World
University Debating Championships. The cultural diversity of the
teams, combined with the wide range of topics for debate, makes the
tournament the most remarkable social, cultural and intellectual
exchange available to any student.
Over its 30-year history it has developed from a competition
purely between Australian teams, to involving initially just New
Zealand, and then all of Asia. It now attracts the whole
Asia-Pacific, including Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Japan, South Korea and India.
This year Indonesia sent one team from the English Debating
Society Universitas Indonesia (EDS-UI), consisting of Siti Astrid
Kusumawardhani (from the school of social and political science),
Melany Tedja (school of computer science) and Astrid Fina Nurshinta
(school of social and political science).
In the freezing winter, teams had to debate in train station
buildings, campuses, government chambers and lecture halls on
various topics ranging from regional politics, international
economic policies, sports, culture, religion and philosophy. The
topics, called "motions", were released just before the debate
started, giving teams only thirty minutes to prepare their speeches.
During this year's competition, new topics were introduced,
including banning advertising during children's television programs,
disbanding the World Trade Organization, transferring military
resources from Iraq to Afghanistan and adopting a common history
textbook for East Asia.
The tournament consisted of seven preliminary rounds, where teams
were ranked on number of victories, judge points and total speaker
points. The top sixteen then advanced to knock-out rounds --
commencing with the octo-finals and finishing with the grand final.
The physically and mentally exhausting nine-day event was also
complete with many social events and gatherings such as American
Independence Day party, break night and final night party, ballroom
and championship dinner, women's debate, public speaking competition
and comedy debate night.
In the English as Second Language (ESL) Round, the Indonesian
team was named runner-up, the best achievement since Indonesia first
participated in the tournament.
The ESL round is designed for countries whose mother tongue is
not English, thus placing them at an inherent disadvantage against
teams with no language barrier.
Indonesia defeated UT Mara Malaysia in the ESL semi-final,
debating the motion: We should publish cartoons of religious
figures. Unfortunately, the winning streak came to an end when the
team was defeated in the ESL grand final by the International
Islamic University Malaysia in a 4-3 split decision on the motion:
That we should introduce hard labor for criminals in developed
countries.
Indonesia's team member Siti Astrid K., was named among the top 3
ESL best speakers in the tournament.
The grand final took place on the last night of the event and
everyone came to watch the anticipated debate between Monash
University and Melbourne University. The motion for debate was: That
it should be legitimate to use aid to buy votes in international
organizations, the best two teams in the tournament demonstrated
their skill with astute arguments combined with deadly attacks to
destroy the case of their opponents. The excellent debate left the
audience speculating on who would be crowned champion. In a split
decision of six to three, Monash was declared the champion of
Australs 2006, with one of their team members, Rolland Dillon,
winning the Jock Fanselow Cup for best speaker in the grand final.
The Martin Sorenson Cup for best speaker went to Elizabeth Sheargold
from the opposing Melbourne team, and the public speaking winner was
Jess Moir, also from Melbourne.
Amid the euphoria and the Monash debating anthem ringing in our
ears, the tournament came to an end as everyone said their goodbyes
and expressed the hope they would see each other in future
competitions. This was a very rewarding and enjoyable tournament
where students could practice what they had learned and compete
against the best in the world. One can only hope that the next
Australs, to be held in UT Mara Malaysia, will be as marvelous as
this one.